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Challenges of a Commercial Kitchen Environment

In a commercial kitchen, working conditions are especially demanding. Ventilation plays an important role in providing comfortable and productive working conditions and in securing contaminant removal.
Challenges of a Commercial Kitchen

  • Comfort and productivity are directly related to indoor climate conditions. Uncomfortable thermal conditions results in an increase in accidents, sick leave and employee turnover
  • High heat loads, impurities, particle concentration and humidity produced by the cooking process impact the environment.
  • Fire hazard risk, are present in the kitchen environment as well as ductwork and roof due to grease build up.
  • Odor migrating from kitchen area to dining areas and outdoors
  • Operation costs Commercial kitchens are the most intensive users of energy per square foot of commercial space. An efficient ventilation system can add profit to the bottom line.

Ventilation and air conditioning systems are requested in commercial kitchens because:

a) air quality is affected by odors and particles of grease
b) air quality  requirements must be met
c)  heat is created due to convection and radiation
d)  moisture is created by preparation of meals and washing
e)  comfortable and productive working conditions should be maintained.

To meet this task, supply and exhaust air systems are installed within the kitchen areas so that odors, air pollutants, extra heat and moisture are drawn off.

Labor shortage is the top challenge that commercial restaurants face today. One reason for the low popularity of kitchen work is the unsatisfactory thermal conditions. In the kitchen, the four main factors affecting thermal comfort are: air temperature, radiation, air velocity and humidity. All these factors can be improved with a well-design air-conditioning and ventilation systems.

Recent studies have shown the link between indoor air quality to thermal comfort, productivity and health issues. Thus, it is possible to demonstrate that an investment in an efficient ventilation system is profitable realized by very modest productivity improvements. For example, in the USA, the average restaurant spends about $ 2,000 yearly on salaries per seat. If productivity is reduced to 80 % from the 100 % optimal level because of bad indoor conditions, that translates to losses of about $40,000 yearly on salaries for the owner of a 100-seat restaurant.

Kitchen design requires the expertise of many different specialists to produce designs that meet the requirements of productive and cost-effective working environments. The decisions of various designers strongly affect each other. Owners and end-users are important players in the design process as well as cooking and ventilation equipment manufacturers. Due to the wide diversity of their expertise, a common understanding is needed to accelerate the process and to fulfill the set targets.


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